ACCOUNTABILITY: What David Could Not Finish, Solomon Had to Do

David was the man after God’s own heart. He killed the giant,  worshipped more than any king Israel ever had,  wrote half the Psalms, and brought the ark home. There is hardly a category of greatness in the Old Testament that David is not in the top of.

But David had a weakness, and the Bible does not try to hide it. He could not hold the men closest to him accountable. The men he loved the most got away with the most, and it cost him for the rest of his life.

The first place you see it is with Joab. Joab was David’s general, the head of his army, and a brutal man. When Abner the captain of Israel’s army came to make peace with David, Joab pulled him aside at the gate of Hebron and stabbed him in the fifth rib in cold blood (2 Samuel 3:27). 

David’s response is chilling. He said, “I and my kingdom are guiltless before the Lord for ever from the blood of Abner… And I am this day weak, though anointed king; and these men the sons of Zeruiah be too hard for me: the Lord shall reward the doer of evil according to his wickedness” (2 Samuel 3:28-29, 39). 

The king of Israel just said his own general is too strong for him to discipline. He passes the buck to God instead of doing his job. Joab walks away with no consequence, and the same Joab will kill again before David’s reign is over.

After Amnon raped Absalom’s sister Tamar, David got angry and did nothing about it (2 Samuel 13:21). Two years later, Absalom took the matter into his own hands and had Amnon killed. Then he ran for his life to Geshur and stayed there three years (2 Samuel 13:38). Joab finally worked out a way to bring him back to Jerusalem, but David told him, “Let him turn to his own house, and let him not see my face” (2 Samuel 14:24). 

And Absalom dwelt two full years in Jerusalem and never saw the king’s face one time (2 Samuel 14:28). Through every step of that, David did nothing. He did not punish Amnon for the rape. He did not deal with Absalom for the murder. He did not address him when he came home. He did not even sit down and talk to his own son for two whole years. And while David sat in his palace doing nothing, Absalom went out to the gate every morning and slowly stole the hearts of the men of Israel until the whole kingdom turned against the king (2 Samuel 15:1-6).

The third place is with Adonijah. While David was on his deathbed, Adonijah threw himself a coronation party and tried to take the throne that God had promised to Solomon (1 Kings 1:5). And the text gives you the reason in one of the saddest verses in the Old Testament. “And his father had not displeased him at any time in saying, Why hast thou done so?” (1 Kings 1:6). David never told him no. It is the exact same pattern that produced Absalom, played out a second time in another son.

This is what unfinished accountability looks like in a great man’s life.

Now turn that on yourself for a minute. The thing in your home that you keep avoiding because the conversation is going to be hard, you are not being kind by avoiding it. You are being David. The employee at your job who is poisoning the place and you keep working around him because you do not want the fight, you are being David. The kid in your house you have never told no, you are being David. The friend who keeps crossing the line and you keep absorbing it because confrontation feels mean, you are being David. We tell ourselves grace is the reason we are not addressing it. The Bible says it is fear or love of comfort, not grace.

Solomon wrote later, “Open rebuke is better than secret love. Faithful are the wounds of a friend; but the kisses of an enemy are deceitful” (Proverbs 27:5-6). 

The man who never tells you the truth is not your friend, and the leader who never holds his people accountable is not loving them. He is letting them rot. Solomon also said, “He that spareth his rod hateth his son: but he that loveth him chasteneth him betimes” (Proverbs 13:24). 

Notice the word betimes. That means early. The right time to deal with sin is when it is small. The right time to deal with rebellion is the first time it shows its head, not the third or the fourth or the tenth, by which point it has roots a mile deep.

When David was finally on his deathbed, he called Solomon in and told him something he should have done himself thirty years earlier. He said, take care of Joab. He killed Abner and Amasa in peacetime, and his blood is still on my house. Take care of Shimei. He cursed me when I was running from Absalom. I swore I would not kill him, but you do what is right (1 Kings 2:5-9). 

David is handing Solomon a list of his unfinished business. Discipline he was too soft to do, given to his son to clean up.

Solomon does it. If you read 1 Kings 2 carefully, he does not start a killing spree. He answers what was already on the books. Adonijah makes a second move for the throne by asking for David’s nurse Abishag, and Solomon ends him (1 Kings 2:25). Abiathar the priest is removed from the priesthood and sent home (1 Kings 2:26-27). Joab runs to the altar and grabs the horns of it, but Solomon executes the judgment that David should have executed thirty years earlier for the blood of Abner and Amasa (1 Kings 2:28-34). Shimei is given clear terms, breaks them on his own, and the sentence falls (1 Kings 2:36-46).

This is Solomon closing books David left open. Every name on that list had earned what they got. Every one of them was a stone in the foundation of the kingdom that had to be dealt with before the house could stand. 

The very last verse of 1 Kings 2 says, “And the kingdom was established in the hand of Solomon” (1 Kings 2:46). And not too long after, “Judah and Israel dwelt safely, every man under his vine and under his fig tree, from Dan even to Beersheba, all the days of Solomon” (1 Kings 4:25).

The peace of Solomon’s reign came on the back of his willingness to do what his father would not.

There is a sermon for every believer in this. You cannot have peace in a house where the truth has not been told. You cannot have peace in a marriage where the issue has not been addressed. You cannot have peace in a church where the wolf has not been called a wolf. You cannot have peace in your own heart over the brother who keeps doing you wrong if you have never had the conversation. Avoidance is not peace. Avoidance is just sin sitting in the corner getting bigger.

Sometimes you have to do what David could not. 

Jesus Himself said, “Moreover if thy brother shall trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone” (Matthew 18:15). 

David’s failure was that he loved his men more than he loved the kingdom God gave him to rule. Solomon’s strength was that he loved the kingdom God gave him enough to do what his father did not. And the result was peace from Dan to Beersheba.

You will never have peace in the house God gave you until you are willing to do what David could not.

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